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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-9-24
pubmed:abstractText
Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) and its close relative North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) are perennial aromatic herbs that are widely used in Oriental medicine and have been acclaimed to have various health benefits including diabetes treatment. In this study, we compared the effects of a diet containing rosiglitazone to a diet containing ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) in male Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats. Animals were assigned to one of three diets: control, rosiglitazone (0.1 g/1 kg diet), or ginseng (10 g/1 kg diet). During the 11-week study, body weight, food intake, organ weight, blood glucose, plasma cholesterol, and plasma triglyceride levels were evaluated. Animals treated with rosiglitazone or ginseng exhibited increased body weight (p<0.05) and decreased kidney weight (p<0.05) compared to control animals. The rosiglitazone group demonstrated decreased food intake and plasma triglyceride levels versus the other groups (p<0.05). The ginseng group revealed decreased cholesterol levels relative to the control group (p<0.05). Furthermore, ginseng and rosiglitazone had marked effects on the expression of genes involved in PPAR actions and triglyceride metabolism compared to controls. In conclusion, ginseng modified the diabetic phenotype and genes associated with diabetes in the male ZDF rat. These data are encouraging, and warrant further research to determine the therapeutic value of this medicinal herb in treating human diabetes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0944-7113
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
681-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Administration, Oral, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Blood Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Cholesterol, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Diabetes Mellitus, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Diet, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Hypoglycemic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-PPAR gamma, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Panax, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Phytotherapy, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Plant Extracts, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Rats, Zucker, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Thiazolidinediones, pubmed-meshheading:17689944-Triglycerides
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Ginseng modifies the diabetic phenotype and genes associated with diabetes in the male ZDF rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Animal Science, Food and Nutrition, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-4317, USA. banz@siu.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article