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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The number of malaria sporozoites in the salivary glands was determined microscopically for 1137 wild, naturally infected Anopheles from western Kenya. Infective Anopheles gambiae Giles sensu lato (n = 874) contained a geometric mean (GM) of 962 sporozoites and An.funestus Giles (n = 263) contained 812. No significant differences were detected in geometric mean numbers of sporozoites between species, collection techniques or sites. Of the infective An.gambiae, 1.7% (15/874) contained more than 41,830 sporozoites, the maximum observed for An.funestus. Microscopic techniques were found to be more sensitive than enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) for detecting low-grade sporozoite infections in salivary glands. Salivary gland sporozoites from 83.6% of the 1137 gland infections were identified by ELISA as either Plasmodium falciparum Welch (n = 910), P.ovale Stephens (n = 7), P.malariae Grassi & Feletti (n = 3) or mixed (n = 30). The 187 gland infections which could not be identified by ELISA contained significantly fewer sporozoites (GM = 242) than those which could be identified (GM = 1200).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0269-283X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
63-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1768902-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1768902-Anopheles,
pubmed-meshheading:1768902-Insect Vectors,
pubmed-meshheading:1768902-Kenya,
pubmed-meshheading:1768902-Malaria,
pubmed-meshheading:1768902-Plasmodium,
pubmed-meshheading:1768902-Plasmodium falciparum,
pubmed-meshheading:1768902-Salivary Glands
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Quantitation of malaria sporozoites in the salivary glands of wild Afrotropical Anopheles.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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