Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-9
pubmed:abstractText
A 4-week randomized, double-blind safety and efficacy study was conducted to compare the safety and efficacy of cetirizine, doxepine, and hydroxyzine 5 in the treatment of chronic pruritus due to sulfur mustard. Patients were treated in the Dermatology Clinic of Baqiyatallah Hospital. The study population consisted of 75 patients with chronic pruritus due to sulfur mustard exposure. Patients were given either cetirizine 10 mg, doxepine 10 mg, or hydroxyzine 25 mg/day, for 4 weeks. A calculated pruritic score for each patient was taken before and 1 month after treatment. Mean before-treatment pruritic scores were 38.2 +/- 4.8, 37.2 +/- 4.9, and 37.3 +/- 5.1 in the cetirizine, doxepine, and hydroxyzine groups, respectively. After treatment, the mean pruritic scores were 24.8 +/- 3.1, 17.8 +/- 2.5, and 16.7 +/- 2.3 in the cetirizine, doxepine, and hydroxyzine groups, respectively. In addition, 65%, 75%, and 80% of patients in the cetirizine, doxepine, and hydroxyzine groups were downgraded in the severity of pruritus (P 1/4 0.465). Sedation effects were reported in 6, 14, and 18 patients in the cetirizine, doxepine, and hydroxyzine groups, respectively. Hydroxyzine 25 mg/day has equal results compared to doxepine 10 mg once daily; but greater than cetirizine 10 mg once a day in controlling the symptoms of patients with chronic pruritus.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1556-9527
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
249-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Cetirizine, doxepine, and hydroxyzine in the treatment of pruritus due to sulfur mustard: a randomized clinical trial.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Center of Chemical Injuries, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. shohratimajid@yahoo.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial