pubmed-article:17680823 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0019682 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0237401 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205147 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0003316 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0151332 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1704632 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0871261 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1418426 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2911692 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1706817 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0031928 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1705241 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0750491 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1705242 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:issue | 1 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2007-9-12 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:abstractText | Tuberculosis is the most frequent co-infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals, and which still presents diagnostic difficulties. Recently we set up an assay based on interferon (IFN)-gamma response to region of difference 1 (RD1) peptides selected by computational analysis which is associated with active Mycobacterium tuberculosis replication. The objective of this study was to investigate the response to RD1 selected peptides in HIV-1-infected individuals in a clinical setting. The mechanisms of this immune response and comparison with other immune assays were also investigated. A total of 111 HIV-infected individuals with symptoms and signs consistent with active tuberculosis were enrolled prospectively. Interferon (IFN)-gamma responses to RD1 selected peptides and recall antigens were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunospot assay. Results were correlated with CD4(+) T cell counts, individuals' characteristics, tuberculin skin test, QuantiFERON-TB Gold and T-SPOT.TB. Results from 21 (19%) individuals were indeterminate due to in vitro cell anergy. Among 'non-anergic' individuals, sensitivity for active tuberculosis of the assay based on RD1 selected peptides was 67% (24 of 36), specificity was 94% (three of 54). The assay also resulted positive in cases of extra-pulmonary and smear-negative pulmonary active tuberculosis. The response was mediated by CD4(+) effector/memory T cells and correlated with CD4(+) T cell counts, but not with plasma HIV-RNA load. Moreover, the RD1 selected peptides assay had the highest diagnostic odds ratio for active tuberculosis compared to tuberculin skin test (TST), QuantiFERON-TB Gold and T-SPOT.TB. RD1 selected peptides assay is associated with M. tuberculosis replication in HIV-infected individuals, although T cell anergy remains an important obstacle to be overcome before the test can be proposed as a diagnostic tool. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:month | Oct | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:issn | 0009-9104 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CarraraSS | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GirardiEE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:VincentiDD | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GolettiDD | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CasettiRR | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ButeraOO | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BizzoniFF | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:volume | 150 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:pagination | 91-8 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2009-11-18 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:17680823... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:year | 2007 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:articleTitle | Response to region of difference 1 (RD1) epitopes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals enrolled with suspected active tuberculosis: a pilot study. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:17680823 | pubmed:affiliation | Translational Research Unit, Department of Experimental Research, Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani- IRCCS Rome, Italy. | lld:pubmed |