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pubmed-article:17662073pubmed:abstractTextListeria monocytogenes induces apoptosis in vitro and in vivo in a variety of cell types. However, the mechanism of cell death in L. monocytogenes-infected macrophages was initially reported to be distinct from apoptosis. Here, we studied the mechanism of L. monocytogenes-induced cell death using sensitive fluorescent techniques. We found that caspase-1 activation preceded cell death of macrophages infected with L. monocytogenes, using fluorogenic substrates. Caspase-1 activation was diminished after infection with wild-type L. monocytogenes when cells were treated with NH(4)Cl, or if they were infected with a listeriolysin mutant that cannot escape from the phagolysosome. Mitochondrial membrane integrity was preserved during the infection. A particular mechanism of cell death, recently termed 'pyroptosis', is associated with infection by intracellular microorganisms, and has an inherent pro-inflammatory character, due to involvement of caspase-1 activation with consequent IL-1 beta and IL-18 production. Cell death through caspase-1 activation would constitute a defence mechanism of macrophages which induces cell death to eliminate the bacteria's intracytosolic niche and recruits early host's defences through the secretion of inflammatory cytokines.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17662073pubmed:articleTitleIntracytosolic Listeria monocytogenes induces cell death through caspase-1 activation in murine macrophages.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17662073pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.lld:pubmed
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