Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
To study pathway specific gene expression within the immune-endocrine axis of dairy cows with Staphylococcus aureus mastitis, mRNA was collected from blood mononuclear cells (BMCs) and milk somatic cells (MSCs) of cows (n=7) identified as culture positive for S. aureus and their matched negative control cows (n=7) with no evidence of S. aureus mastitis. Labeled cDNA probes derived from BMCs and MSCs of infected and healthy cows were applied to a bovine immune-endocrine cDNA array containing 167 genes. Genes with a log(2) ratio> or =0.5 were considered to be up-regulated and genes with a log(2) ratio< or =-0.5 to be down-regulated. In total, 22 genes were differentially displayed in BMCs and 16 genes in MSCs of case versus controls. Expression of selected genes in BMCs and MSCs were confirmed by real-time PCR. The RT-PCR results were highly correlated with microarray measurements. Some of these genes, such as interleukin (IL)-8 have been previously implicated in other bacterial diseases, and are known to regulate immune responses; whereas, others may reflect novel pathways or genes involved in progressive mammary gland disease. For example, IL-18 was up-regulated in BMCs but not MSCs of mastitic quarters, while IL-17 was more highly expressed in MSCs compared to BMCs. This study identified a number of differentially expressed genes associated with bovine S. aureus mastitis and demonstrates the intricacy of the patterns of gene expression that influence host response to a complex pathogen of significant relevance to both human and veterinary medicine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0165-2427
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
120
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
201-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Antibodies, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Canada, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Cell Count, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Interleukin-18, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Mastitis, Bovine, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Milk, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Reproducibility of Results, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Staphylococcal Infections, pubmed-meshheading:17658619-Staphylococcus aureus
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Differentially expressed genes associated with Staphylococcus aureus mastitis of Canadian Holstein cows.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't