Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17656648
Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-10-23
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Severe disease associated with cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is still a major problem in patients who undergo transplantation. Support of the patients' immune defense against the virus is a major goal in transplantation medicine. We have used the murine model of CMV (MCMV) to investigate the potential of a cell-based strategy to support the humoral antiviral immune response. Immunocompetent C57BL/6 mice were infected with MCMV, and memory B cells from the immune animals were adoptively transferred into T-cell- and B-cell-deficient RAG-1(-/-) mice. Following MCMV infection, a virus-specific IgG response developed within 4 to 7 days in the recipient animals. Concomitantly, a significant reduction in viral titers and DNA copies in several organs was observed. In addition, the memory B-cell transfer provided long-term protection from the lethal course of the infection that is invariably seen in immunodeficient animals. Transfer of memory B cells was also effective in protecting from an already ongoing viral infection, indicating a therapeutic potential of virus-specific memory B cells. T cells were not involved in this process. Our data provide evidence that a cell-based strategy to support the humoral immune response can be effective to combat infectious pathogens in severely immunodeficient hosts.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
110
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
3472-9
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17656648-Adoptive Transfer,
pubmed-meshheading:17656648-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17656648-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:17656648-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:17656648-Cytomegalovirus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:17656648-Immunologic Memory,
pubmed-meshheading:17656648-Killer Cells, Natural,
pubmed-meshheading:17656648-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:17656648-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:17656648-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:17656648-Virus Replication
|
pubmed:year |
2007
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Protection from CMV infection in immunodeficient hosts by adoptive transfer of memory B cells.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Institute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, University Hospital Erlangen, Schlossgarten 4, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Evaluation Studies
|