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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of insertions in the 5'- and 3'-untranslated regions (UTR) of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae mRNA encoding phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) on the stability of the transcript in vivo was determined. None of the structural alterations in the 5'-UTR affected mRNA turnover significantly, despite the strong negative effect on translational efficiency of some of these alterations previously observed. We conclude that the structure of the 5'-UTR is not important for the relatively high affinity of PGK mRNA in yeast cells. Moreover, translation cannot be a major factor in determining the rate of turnover of this mRNA. Insertion of either a polyG or polyU, but not a polyA or polyC, tract into the 3'-UTR of PGK mRNA increased its half-life by a factor of about two. Introduction of a hairpin structure containing 18 G.C base pairs had only a slight stabilizing effect. We argue that the stabilization by the structural changes in the 3'-UTR is due to altered folding of the mutant mRNA which retards a rate-limiting endonucleolytic cleavage step in the normal turnover pathway of PGK mRNA. The stabilizing effect of local structural alterations in the 3'-UTR opens the possibility for further increasing the product yield of a (heterologous) gene cloned in yeast cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0300-9084
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
73
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
729-37
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-DNA Mutational Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-Mutagenesis, Insertional,
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-Phosphoglycerate Kinase,
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-Poly G,
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-Poly U,
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
pubmed-meshheading:1764519-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Turnover rate of yeast PGK mRNA can be changed by specific alterations in its trailer structure.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Biochemisch Laboratorium, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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