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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-10-1
pubmed:abstractText
We examined the effect of SN-6, a new benzyloxyphenyl Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange (NCX) inhibitor on the Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange current (I(NCX)) and other membrane currents in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes using the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique. SN-6 suppressed I(NCX) in a concentration-dependent manner. The IC(50) values of SN-6 were 2.3 microM and 1.9 microM for the outward and inward components of the bi-directional I(NCX), respectively. On the other hand, SN-6 suppressed the outward uni-directional I(NCX) more potently (IC(50) value of 0.6 microM) than the inward uni-directional I(NCX). SN-6 at 10 microM inhibited the uni-directional inward I(NCX) by only 22.4+/-3.1%. SN-6 and KB-R7943 suppressed I(NCX) more potently when intracellular Na(+) concentration was higher. Thus, both drugs inhibit NCX in an intracellular Na(+) concentration-dependent manner. Intracellular application of trypsin via a pipette solution did not change the blocking effect of SN-6 on I(NCX). Therefore, SN-6 is categorized as an intracellular-trypsin-insensitive NCX inhibitor. SN-6 at 10 microM inhibited I(Na), I(Ca), I(K) and I(K1) by about 13%, 34%, 33% and 13%, respectively. SN-6 at 10 microM shortened the action potential duration at 50% repolarization (APD(50)) by about 34%, and that at 90% repolarization (APD(90)) by about 25%. These results indicate that SN-6 inhibits NCX in a similar manner to that of KB-R7943. However, SN-6 at 10 microM affected other membrane currents less potently than KB-R7943.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-(2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl)eth..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)benzyl)thiazo..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzyl Compounds, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diacetyl, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Calcium Exchanger, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiazolidines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiourea, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trypsin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/diacetylmonoxime
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
573
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
161-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Benzyl Compounds, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Diacetyl, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Guinea Pigs, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Heart Ventricles, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Ion Transport, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Membrane Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Molecular Structure, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Myocytes, Cardiac, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Sodium, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Sodium-Calcium Exchanger, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Thiazolidines, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Thiourea, pubmed-meshheading:17644086-Trypsin
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of SN-6, a novel Na+/Ca2+ exchange inhibitor in guinea pig cardiac ventricular myocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't