Linked Life Data

17638881

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17638881

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-19
pubmed:abstractText
Sigma-2 receptor agonists have been shown to induce cell death via caspase-dependent and caspase-independent pathways. Unfortunately, there is little information regarding the molecular function of sigma-2 receptors that can explain these results. In this study, two fluorescent probes, SW107 and K05-138, were used to study the subcellular localization of sigma-2 receptors by two-photon and confocal microscopy. The results indicate that sigma-2 receptors colocalize with fluorescent markers of mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and the plasma membrane in both EMT-6 mouse and MDA-MB-435 human breast cancer cells. The fluorescent probe, K05-138, was internalized rapidly, reaching a plateau of fluorescent intensity at 5 min. The internalization of K05-138 was reduced approximately 40% by phenylarsine oxide, an inhibitor of endocytosis. These data suggest that sigma-2 ligands are internalized, in part, by an endocytotic pathway. The localization of sigma-2 receptors in several organelles known to have a role in both caspase-dependent and caspase-independent pathways of cell death supports the conclusions of previous studies suggesting that sigma-2 receptor ligands should be evaluated as potential cancer chemotherapeutic agents.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
67
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6708-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Subcellular localization of sigma-2 receptors in breast cancer cells using two-photon and confocal microscopy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, Division of Radiological Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural