Linked Life Data

17635217

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17635217

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-19
pubmed:abstractText
The function of fungal volatiles in fungal-plant interactions is poorly understood. The aim here was to address this lack of knowledge, focusing on truffles, ectomycorrhizal fungi that are highly appreciated for their aroma. The effect of volatiles released by truffles was tested on Arabidopsis thaliana in a closed chamber bioassay. The volatiles produced by Tuber melanosporum, Tuber indicum and Tuber borchii fruiting bodies inhibited A. thaliana in terms of root length and cotyledon leaf size, and in some cases induced a bleaching of the seedlings, thus indicating toxicity. Ten synthetic volatiles were tested in a similar way. The strongest inhibitory effect was observed with C(8) molecules such as 1-octen-3-ol, an alcohol with a typical 'fungal smell'. Two of these C(8) compounds were further tested to investigate their mechanism of action. 1-Octen-3-ol and trans-2-octenal induced an oxidative burst (hydrogen peroxide, H(2)O(2)) in the A. thaliana leaves as well as a strong increase in the activities of three reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging enzymes. These results demonstrate that fungal volatiles inhibit the development of A. thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolism. Even though limited to laboratory observations, these results indicate the presence of a hitherto unknown function of fungal volatiles as molecules that mediate fungal-plant interactions.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0028-646X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
175
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
417-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Truffle volatiles inhibit growth and induce an oxidative burst in Arabidopsis thaliana.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Plant Biology, University of Torino, CEBIOVEM Centre of Excellence, Torino, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't