Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-19
pubmed:abstractText
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by rigidity, bradykinesia, postural instability and resting tremor. The major symptoms are related to the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The recent discovery of PARK genes causing familial forms of PD has led to a new approach in the study of the disease. The cause and pathogenesis of PD remains unknown; mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, failure of the ubiquitin-proteasome system, environmental factors and genetic predisposition might all be involved. Toxin-induced PD animal models and genetic mouse models that mimic familial PD have contributed to investigating the molecular pathogenesis and treatment of the disease. Recently, neurogenesis in the striatum and subventricular zones in PD animal models have been reported. This review discusses molecular pathogenesis, experimental disease models and recent cell-based therapeutic approaches for PD.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1746-076X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
447-55
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular pathogenesis, experimental models and new therapeutic strategies for Parkinson's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Hiroshima University, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan. yamashih@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't