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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
31
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
UV irradiation at 254 nm of 2'-O,5-dimethyluridylyl(3'-5')-2'-O,5-dimethyluridine (1a) and of natural thymidylyl(3'-5')thymidine (1b) generates the same photoproducts (CPD and (6-4)PP; responsible for cell death and skin cancer). The ratios of quantum yields of photoproducts obtained from 1a (determined herein) to that from 1b are in a proportion close to the approximately threefold increase of stacked dinucleotides for 1a compared with those of 1b (from previous circular dichroism results). 1a and 1b however are endowed with different predominant sugar conformations, C3'-endo (1a) and C2'-endo (1b). The present investigation of the stacked conformation of these molecules, by unrestrained state-of-the-art molecular simulation in explicit solvent and salt, resolves this apparent paradox and suggests the following main conclusions. Stacked dinucleotides 1a and 1b adopt the main characteristic features of a single-stranded A and B form, respectively, where the relative positions of the backbone and the bases are very different. Unexpectedly, the geometry of the stacking of two thymine bases, within each dinucleotide, is very similar and is in excellent agreement with photochemical and circular dichroism results. Analyses of molecular dynamics trajectories with conformational adiabatic mapping show that 1a and 1b explore two different regions of conformational space and possess very different flexibilities. Therefore, even though their base stacking is very similar, these molecules possess different geometrical, mechanical, and dynamical properties that may account for the discrepancy observed between increased stacking and increased photoproduct formations. The computed average stacked conformations of 1a and 1b are well-defined and could serve as starting models to investigate photochemical reactions with quantum dynamics simulations.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1520-6106
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
9
pubmed:volume
111
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9400-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Dinucleotide TpT and its 2'-O-Me analogue possess different backbone conformations and flexibilities but similar stacked geometries.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire, Cellulaire et Tissulaire, UMR 7033 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Genopole Campus 1, RN7, Evry 91030, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't