Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-10
pubmed:abstractText
Polyphenon E, a standardized mixture of green tea polyphenols, was examined for its chemopreventive efficacy against chemically induced urinary bladder and mammary cancers. In the present study, Polyphenon E was administered after the last dose of 4-hydroxybutyl(butyl)nitrosamine, or roughly 30% of the way into the experiment. Polyphenon E (100 or 250 mg/kg body weight/d) caused a dose-dependent decrease in palpable urinary bladder tumors [low dose, 14 of 34; high dose, 6 of 35; controls, 20 of 34 (P < 0.01)]. In the mammary cancer model, Polyphenon E [333 or 1,000 mg/kg body weight (BW)/d] was administered beginning 5 days after a single dose of methylnitrosourea. In contrast to its significant efficacy in bladder tumor prevention, Polyphenon E had a minimal effect in the prevention of mammary cancers. Levels of polyphenols were determined in the urine and serum of rats. Relatively high levels of various polyphenols (and metabolites) were found in the urine. However, virtually no epigallocatechin-3-gallate was observed in the urine because of low systemic bioavailability; although it represents almost 65% of the polyphenols in Polyphenon E. Levels of polyphenols in serum were 50 x to 1,000 x less than were observed in urine. The bioavailability of these tea polyphenols to different organ sites may contribute to the differing preventive efficacy of Polyphenon E against urinary bladder and mammary cancers.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1535-7163
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2022-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Preventive effects of polyphenon E on urinary bladder and mammary cancers in rats and correlations with serum and urine levels of tea polyphenols.
pubmed:affiliation
National Cancer Institute, Executive Plaza North, Suite 2110, 6130 Executive Boulevard, Bethesda, MD 20852, USA. lubetr@mail.nih.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural