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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
We used intense intermittent exercise to produce a 10% expansion of plasma volume (PV) within 24 h and tested the hypothesis that PV expansion is associated with an increase in plasma albumin content. The protocol consisted of eight 4-min bouts of exercise at 85% maximal O2 uptake with 5-min recovery periods between bouts. PV, plasma concentrations of albumin and total protein (TP), and plasma osmolality were measured before and during exercise and at 1, 2, and 24 h of recovery from exercise. During exercise, PV decreased by 15%, while plasma TP and albumin content remained at control levels. At 1 h of recovery, plasma albumin content was elevated by 0.17 +/- 0.04 g/kg body wt, accounting for the entire increase in plasma TP content. PV returned to control level at 1 h of recovery without fluid intake by the subjects, despite a 820 +/- 120-g reduction in body weight. At 2 h of recovery, plasma TP content remained significantly elevated, and plasma TP and albumin concentration were significantly elevated. At 24 h of recovery, PV was expanded by 4.5 +/- 0.7 ml/kg body wt (10 +/- 1%), estimated from hematocrit and hemoglobin changes, and by 3.8 +/- 1.3 ml/kg body wt (8 +/- 3%), measured by Evans blue dye dilution. Plasma albumin content was increased by 0.19 +/- 0.05 g/kg body wt at 24 h of recovery. If 1 g of albumin holds 18 ml of water, this increase in plasma albumin content can account for a 3.4-ml/kg body wt expansion of the PV. No significant changes in plasma osmolality occurred during recovery, but total plasma osmotic content increased in proportion to PV.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
8750-7587
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
71
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1914-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Blood Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Blood Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Exercise,
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Hematocrit,
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Hemoglobins,
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Plasma Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Serum Albumin,
pubmed-meshheading:1761491-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Plasma volume expansion in humans after a single intense exercise protocol.
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pubmed:affiliation |
John B. Pierce Laboratory, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06519.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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