Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-6
pubmed:abstractText
Pleiotropin (PTN) is a secreted heparin-binding peptide expressed in mesodermal and neuroectodermal cells during development, but rarely in adult tissues. Although PTN is abundant in fetal or juvenile cartilage, it is undectable in mature cartilage. However, PTN is re-expressed in chondrocytes in early stages of osteoarthritis where it is detectable in situ and in synovial fluids from patients. PTN enhances chondrogenesis by stimulation of extra-cellular matrix synthesis, reduction of degrading matrix metalloproteases and induction of their inhibitors; PTN also slightly reduces pro-inflammatory factors, such as nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor. Furthermore, PTN stimulates chondrocyte clustering and proliferation. Thus, PTN appears to mediate repair and protective processes in osteoarthritic cartilage and appears to be a promising factor to treat osteoarthritis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1744-7631
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
861-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Targeting pleiotropin to treat osteoarthritis.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Kiel, Department of Anatomy, Olshausenstrasse 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany. rment@anat.uni-kiel.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't