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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-6
pubmed:abstractText
The mycoflora of chouriqo types Alentejano and Ribatejano, two varieties of Portuguese dry-smoked sausages, have been investigated after a producer-defined shelf life period (120 days at 20 +/- 5 degrees C) in modified atmosphere packaging (55% N2 and 45% CO2). On the basis of morphological and physiological characteristics, the isolates were identified as Penicillium, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Rhizopus, Monilia, Absidia, and Cephalosporium. The species identified were as follows: Penicillium terrestres (43.4%), Penicillium sp. (13.3%), Fusarium sp. (10%), Aspergillus glaucus (10%), Aspergillus versicolor (6.8%), Monilia fruticola (3.3%), Absidia sp. (3.3%), Cephalosporium sp. (3.3%), Rhizopus stolonifer (3.3%), and Fusarium tricinctum (3.3%). Additionally, the effects of three preservatives (potassium sorbate [PS], sodium benzoate [SB], and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate [MHB]) were studied on the growth rate of mold representative isolates. MHB showed a greater inhibitory effect than SB and PS in all fungi isolates, except in A. glaucus [Tm30(A)], in which the inhibitory effect of MHB was similar to PS. At 0.05% (wt/vol), all fungi were inhibited with MHB, except for R. stolonifer [Tm25(A)], which started to decrease the growth rate only at a concentration higher than 0.1%. PS was more effective at inhibiting mold growth than SB, except in Absidia sp. [Tm16(R)], in which both showed a similar inhibitory effect. MHB showed great promise as an application to the surface at 0.1% (wt/vol) to improve the stability and safety of the product through the inhibition of potential spoilage and toxigenic molds.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0362-028X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1468-74
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Antifungal Agents, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Colony Count, Microbial, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Consumer Product Safety, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Food Microbiology, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Food Packaging, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Food Preservation, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Food Preservatives, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Fungi, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Meat Products, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Parabens, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Sodium Benzoate, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Sorbic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Species Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:17612078-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Mycoflora of two types of Portuguese dry-smoked sausages and inhibitory effect of sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate on mold growth rate.
pubmed:affiliation
Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Technical University of Lisbon, Secçãdo de Produção Animal, 1349-017, Lisboa, Portugal. matosteresa@isa.utl.pt
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't