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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The influence of age on the kinetics of a standard oral dose of levodopa administered with an inhibitor of peripheral dopa decarboxylase enzymes (benserazide) has been evaluated in 40 patients with Parkinson's disease (age 34-78 y) on chronic therapy. They were divided into 2 groups, on the basis of age below (21 patients, Group A) or above (19 patients, Group B) 65 y. The area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of levodopa was significantly greater in the older group (547 versus 428 mumol.l-1.min in Group B), coupled with a reduced apparent oral clearance (8.1 versus 10.7 ml.min-1.kg-1) and a longer plasma elimination half-life (67.6 versus 54.6 min). The age of the patients was positively correlated with the AUC of levodopa (r = 0.474) and its plasma elimination half-life (r = 0.391), and was negatively correlated with clearance (r = -0.489). The findings confirm previous data on volunteers that showed a reduction in the systemic clearance of levodopa due to age, which would probably account for the finding of a greater AUC of levodopa in older patients. The observed, age-mediated differences in levodopa pharmacokinetics, albeit statistically significant, were moderate and were likely to be of only minor importance for the dosing schedule.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0031-6970
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
463-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1761075-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:1761075-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1761075-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1761075-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1761075-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1761075-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1761075-Levodopa,
pubmed-meshheading:1761075-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1761075-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1761075-Parkinson Disease
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of oral levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Neurology, University of Bologna, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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