Linked Life Data

17602903

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17602903

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-6
pubmed:abstractText
In enzyme-catalyzed reactions, the choice of solvent often has a marked effect on the reaction outcome. In this paper, it is shown that solvent effects could be explained by the ability of the solvent to act as a competitive inhibitor to the substrate. Experimentally, the effect of six solvents, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 2-methyl-2-pentanol, 3-methyl-3-pentanol, 2-methylpentane and 3-methylpentane, was studied in a solid/gas reactor. As a model reaction, the CALB-catalyzed transacylation between methyl propanoate and 1-propanol, was studied. It was shown that both ketones inhibited the enzyme activity whereas the tertiary alcohols and the hydrocarbons did not. Alcohol inhibition constants, K(i)(I) were changed to "K(i)", determined in presence of 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, and 3-methyl-3-pentanol, confirmed the marked inhibitory character of the ketones and an absence of inhibition of 3-methyl-3-pentanol. The molecular modeling study was performed on three solvents, 2-pentanone, 2-methyl-2-pentanol and 2-methyl pentane. It showed a clear inhibitory effect for the ketone and the tertiary alcohol, but no effect for the hydrocarbon. No change in enzyme conformation was seen during the simulations. The study led to the conclusion that the effect of added organic component on lipase catalyzed transacylation could be explained by the competitive inhibitory character of solvents towards the first binding substrate methyl propanoate.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1774
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1052-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Solvent as a competitive inhibitor for Candida antarctica lipase B.
pubmed:affiliation
Université de la Rochelle, Laboratoire de Biotechnologies et Chimie Bio-organique, Pôle Sciences et Technologies, Bâtiment Marie Curie, Avenue Michel Crépeau, 17042 La Rochelle Cedex 1, France. mgraber@univ-lr.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study