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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
50
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Mounting evidence from various fields of research links the oxidation product of alcohol, acetaldehyde, with the development of alcohol abuse-related pathology. One factor governing the production of acetaldehyde is the genetically determined pattern of class I alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzymes, consisting of "fast" beta 2 and gamma 1 and "slow" beta 1 and gamma 2 subunits. Alcoholics carrying the beta 2 and gamma 1 genes might, therefore, be more susceptible to alcohol-related liver disease. To verify this hypothesis we developed a method based on the polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme digestion in order to genotype individuals with respect to their alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme pattern. In a total of 100 caucasian individuals the following genotypes were determined: beta 1 beta 1, 92; beta 1 beta 2, 8; beta 2 beta 2 0; gamma 1 gamma 1, 38; gamma 1 gamma 2, 51; gamma 2 gamma 2, 11. No statistically significant differences in the distribution of isoenzymes were detectable between alcoholics with liver disease, patients with non-alcohol abuse-related liver disease, patients with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy controls.
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pubmed:language |
ger
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0036-7672
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
14
|
pubmed:volume |
121
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1880-2
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1759148-Alcohol Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:1759148-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1759148-Arthritis, Rheumatoid,
pubmed-meshheading:1759148-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:1759148-Hepatitis, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:1759148-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1759148-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:1759148-Liver Diseases, Alcoholic,
pubmed-meshheading:1759148-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1759148-Polymerase Chain Reaction
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Determination of alcohol dehydrogenase genotype: no correlation between isoenzyme pattern and liver cirrhosis].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Chemisches Zentrallabor Universitätskliniken, Inselspital, Bern.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
English Abstract
|