Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-20
pubmed:abstractText
Functional serotonin (5-HT) and histamine receptor subtypes were investigated in porcine middle cerebral and ciliary arteries. An H(1) antagonist, mepyramine, antagonized histamine-induced responses with pK(B) values of 8.91-9.10. In the presence of 1 muM mepyramine, however, histamine caused dilation through H(2) receptors in the middle cerebral but not in the ciliary artery. A 5-HT(2A) antagonist, ketanserin, antagonized 5-HT-induced responses, causing rightward shifts in the concentration-response curves with pK(B) values of 8.52-8.71. A 5-HT(1B) antagonist, SB224289, produced rightward shifts of the concentration-response curves to sumatriptan with pK(B) values (6.66) only in the middle cerebral artery. In contrast, a 5-HT(1D) antagonist, BRL15572, had no effect in either artery. An RT-PCR study demonstrated the gene expression of the mRNAs of all three receptors (5HT(1B), 5HT(1D) and 5HT(2A)) in both arteries. These results suggest that histamine-induced contraction is mediated only through functional H(1) receptor in these arteries. Interestingly, there are functional 5-HT(2A) and 5-HT(1B) receptor subtypes in the middle cerebral artery, whereas the only functional receptor is 5-HT(2A) in the ciliary artery. The difference may be important for treatment with 5-HT(1B/1D) agonists (e.g. for migraine) without ocular side effect.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
570
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
159-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional serotonin and histamine receptor subtypes in porcine ciliary artery in comparison with middle cerebral artery.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular Genetics and Signal Transduction Research, Course for Molecular and Cellular Medicine, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Niigata 951-8510, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't