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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-5-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
We studied the control of sterol synthesis during myelination of central nervous system in culture. Explants of fetal mouse spinal cord were cultured for 3-30 days in vitro (DIV). Myelination was visible by electron micriscopy at 3 DIV, and by bright-field light microscopy beginning at 6 DIV. All explants were heavily myelinated by 15 DIV. Specific activity of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide-3'-phosphohydrolase (CNP) increased rapidly until 15 DIV. The rate of incorporation of [1-14C]acetate into sterol was greatest at 12 DIV, more than double that at 4 and 22 DIV. Specific activity of the mevalonate synthesizing enzyme, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG CoA reductase) was greatest at 11 DIV, threefold greater than at 6 and 30 DIV. Previous studies in fibroblasts and other non-neural tissues had shown that deprivation of exogenous lipid caused a rapid increase in HMG CoA reductase activity. In contrast, when the spinal cord explants were incubated for 24 h in a lipid-deficient medium, there was either a marked decrease in specific activity of HMG CoA reductase (at 6, 15 and 30 DIV), or no change in enzyme activity (at 11 DIV).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Desmosterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sterols
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
103
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
117-26
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:175882-2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases,
pubmed-meshheading:175882-Acetates,
pubmed-meshheading:175882-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:175882-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:175882-Desmosterol,
pubmed-meshheading:175882-Fetus,
pubmed-meshheading:175882-Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases,
pubmed-meshheading:175882-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:175882-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:175882-Myelin Sheath,
pubmed-meshheading:175882-Sterols,
pubmed-meshheading:175882-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sterol synthesis by myelinating cultures of mouse spinal cord.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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