Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-25
pubmed:abstractText
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is an enzyme that inactivates catecholamines. Several studies have suggested that this enzyme may play a role in blood pressure regulation. We previously reported that the expression levels of Comt mRNA in Dahl salt-sensitive (DS) rats were lower than those in Lewis (LEW) rats. However, the physiological significance of this phenomenon has not been investigated. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the significance of lower expression of Comt in Dahl salt-sensitive hypertension. The Comt gene in DS rats has a palindromic insertion in 3'-untranslated region, which appears to be responsible for reduced mRNA stability. A genome-wide quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis of blood pressure using 107 F2 rats indicated that a statistically significant QTL for pulse pressure was located at the Comt locus in chromosome 11. Microarray analysis confirmed that Comt was the only gene differentially expressed between DS and LEW rats in this chromosomal region. However, COMT inhibitors had no significant effects on blood pressure in either DS or LEW rats. Thus, Comt was excluded from the candidate genes contributing to salt-sensitive hypertension in DS rats. A true gene responsible for pulse pressure in this chromosome 11 region remains to be determined.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0916-9636
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
459-67
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17587758-3' Untranslated Regions, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Blood Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Catechol O-Methyltransferase, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Nucleic Acid Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Quantitative Trait Loci, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Rats, Inbred Dahl, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Rats, Inbred Lew, pubmed-meshheading:17587758-Sodium Chloride, Dietary
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Exclusion of the catechol-o-methyltransferase gene from genes contributing to salt-sensitive hypertension in dahl salt-sensitive rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute, National Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't