Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-9-17
pubmed:abstractText
Angiogenesis is important for adult tissue regeneration as well as normal development. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a unique potent angiogenic factor, and plays an essential role in regulating angiogenesis during embryonic development, normal tissue growth, and tissue regeneration. Recent evidence shows that nerve growth factor (NGF) also plays a role as an angiogenic regulator as well as a well-known neurotrophic factor. The aim of this study was to investigate whether thymus regeneration accompanies reparative angiogenesis and also to evaluate whether the thymic expression of VEGF is regulated by NGF in vivo and in vitro. Here, we show that high VEGF mRNA and protein levels are concomitant with reparative angiogenesis that occurs dramatically during regeneration following acute involution induced by cyclophosphamide (CY) in the rat thymus. Fluorescent thymus angiography using FITC-dextran showed that thymic regeneration is associated with a much denser capillary network compared with normal control thymus. Furthermore, the expressions of NGF and TrkA were highly increased during thymic regeneration. We also show that NGF mediates thymic epithelial induction of VEGF expression in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our results suggest that NGF-mediated VEGF up-regulation in thymic epithelial cells may contribute to reparative angiogenesis during thymic regeneration in adult.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1773
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1462-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Angiography, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Cyclophosphamide, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Fluorescent Dyes, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Neovascularization, Physiologic, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Nerve Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Receptor, trkA, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Regeneration, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Thymus Gland, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Up-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:17586065-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Up-regulation of VEGF expression by NGF that enhances reparative angiogenesis during thymic regeneration in adult rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Busan, 602-739, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't