Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-22
pubmed:abstractText
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling plays an important role in various human cancers. Therefore, the role of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) signaling in growth and survival of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells was investigated. Expression of the IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) and its ligand IGF-I were detected in a panel of human AML blasts and cell lines. IGF-I and insulin promoted the growth of human AML blasts in vitro and activated the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) pathways. IGF-I-stimulated growth of AML blasts was blocked by an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway. Moreover, downregulation of the class Ia PI3K isoforms p110beta and p110delta by RNA interference impaired IGF-I-stimulated Akt activation, cell growth and survival in AML cells. Proliferation of a panel of AML cell lines and blasts isolated from patients with AML was inhibited by the IGF-IR kinase inhibitor NVP-AEW541 or by an IGF-IR neutralizing antibody. In addition to its antiproliferative effects, NVP-AEW541 sensitized primary AML blasts and cell lines to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Together, our data describe a novel role for autocrine IGF-I signaling in the growth and survival of primary AML cells. IGF-IR inhibitors in combination with chemotherapeutic agents may represent a novel approach to target human AML.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0887-6924
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1921-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Autocrine Communication, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Cytarabine, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Etoposide, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Leukemia, Myeloid, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Receptor, IGF Type 1, pubmed-meshheading:17581609-Signal Transduction
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Autocrine insulin-like growth factor-I signaling promotes growth and survival of human acute myeloid leukemia cells via the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't