Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17578261
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-6-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The objective of the present study was to characterize the antigenic specificity of purified soybean beta-conglycinin and to investigate its effects on the growth and immune responses of rats. Thirty-two Brown Norway rats, 3 weeks of age, were randomly allotted to one of four treatments and individually fed casein-cornstarch based diets. Rats were sensitised by means of intragastric gavage with purified beta-conglycinin (0, 5, 10 or 20 mg protein/ml in phosphate buffered saline at pH 7.4) on day 0, 7, 14, and 21 (1 ml/animal). On day 28, rats received a double dose of beta-conglycinin. Blood was obtained at weekly intervals after initiation of challenge. Growth declined linearly with increasing the concentration of soybean beta-conglycinin (p < 0.05). Both the total IgE and beta-conglycinin-specific IgE levels in serum increased while passive cutaneous anaphylactic reactions were induced in the rats. Lymphocyte proliferation response to concanavalin A in plasma and spleen was increased linearly with increased levels of soybean (p < 0.01) beta-conglycinin. The percentage of CD4+ lymphocyte subset linearly increased (p < 0.001). As a result, the concentrations of cytokines in plasma and spleen, including interleukin-4 (p < 0.01), interleukin-5 (p < 0.01), and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (p < 0.01) increased linearly with increasing level of purified beta-conglycinin. Our results indicate that purified beta-conglycinin possesses intrinsic immune-stimulating capacity and can induce an allergic reaction. Therefore, dietary soybean beta-conglycinin has negative effects on growth and both cell-mediated and humoral immune function in rats.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Plant,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Globulins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin E,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Seed Storage Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Soybean Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-conglycinin protein, Glycine...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1745-039X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
61
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
189-200
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Animal Feed,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Antibody Formation,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Antigens, Plant,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Globulins,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Immunity, Cellular,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Immunoglobulin E,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Nutritive Value,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Seed Storage Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Soybean Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17578261-Weight Gain
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of the antigenic specificity of soybean protein beta-conglycinin and its effects on growth and immune function in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
National Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, PR China.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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