Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
34
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-20
pubmed:abstractText
Plasma lipids are maintained within a narrow physiologic range and exhibit circadian rhythmicity. Plasma triglyceride and cholesterol levels were high in the night due to changes in apolipoprotein B-lipoproteins in ad libitum fed rats and mice maintained in a 12-h photoperiod. Absorption of [(3)H]triolein or [(3)H]cholesterol was higher at 2400 h than at 1200 h, indicating that intestinal lipoprotein production shows diurnal variation. Moreover, intestinal microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) activity, protein, mRNA, and gene transcription showed diurnal variations and were high at 2400 h. Similar to the small intestine, hepatic MTP activity, protein, and mRNA levels also changed significantly within a day. MTP was induced in fasted animals soon after refeeding. When mice were subjected to restricted feeding, MTP expression was high at the expected time of food availability. In contrast, extended exposures to light and dark completely abolished rhythmicity in MTP expression and plasma lipid levels. These studies show that MTP expression and plasma lipid undergo diurnal regulation and exhibit peaks and nadirs at similar times and suggest that diurnal modulation of MTP is a major determinant of daily changes in plasma lipids. Furthermore, environmental factors, such as food and light, play an important role in MTP regulation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
282
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
24707-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Diurnal regulation of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and plasma lipid levels.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11203, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural