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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-25
pubmed:abstractText
Thyroid hormones (THs) are fundamental in regulation of growth and development, particularly of the brain. THs are required for full proliferative activity of neural stem cells in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of adult mouse brains, and also affect the normal fate of progenitor cells: apoptosis. Transthyretin (TTR) is a TH distributor protein in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid. TTR secretion by the choroid plexus is involved in transport of THs from blood into cerebrospinal fluid. We investigated the regulation of neural stem cell cycle in the SVZ of adult TTR null mice. Markers for neural stem cell mitosis that are reduced during hypothyroidism, did not differ between genotypes. However, in TTR null mice the level of apoptosis, the fate of most progenitor cells, was as low as that in brains of hypothyroid wildtype mice. Thus, lack of TTR results in reduced availability of TH to progenitor cells in the SVZ. We show that proliferation and apoptosis in the SVZ neural stem cell niche are differentially affected by the lack of TTR synthesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
421
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
234-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Cell division and apoptosis in the adult neural stem cell niche are differentially affected in transthyretin null mice.
pubmed:affiliation
UMR CNRS 5166, Evolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 7 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris, France. samantha.richardson@rmit.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article