Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-27
pubmed:abstractText
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a major cause of chronic low back pain. For mild/intermediate DDD, regeneration by injecting adipose stem cells (ASCs) into the nucleus pulposus (NP) may be considered. The goal of this study is to investigate whether NP cells can direct ASCs towards the NP phenotype. Interactions between NP cells and ASCs were studied in transwell co-cultures, employing both monolayer and micromass configurations. Micromass culturing significantly up-regulated aggrecan and collagen type II gene expression in NP cells. In ASCs, expression of these genes and of osteopontin, collagen type I and PPAR-gamma were not significantly affected. Strikingly, only when both cell types were micromass-cultured, ASCs could be chondrogenically differentiated, as shown by induction of collagen type II and aggrecan, and concomitant down-regulation of osteopontin, collagen type I and PPAR-gamma. We conclude that ASCs can be directed towards the NP cell-like phenotype by soluble factor(s) secreted by NP cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
359
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
991-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Differentiation of adipose stem cells by nucleus pulposus cells: configuration effect.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, VU University Medical Center, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't