Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-18
pubmed:abstractText
Dietary deficiency of folate and other micronutrients involved in the one-carbon metabolism (i.e., vitamins B2, B6, B12, and methionine) have been related to several diseases, including cancers, but results on non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) are controversial. A hospital-based case-control study was conducted in Italy, in 1999-2002. Cases were 190 incident, histologically confirmed NHL aged 18-84 years. Controls were 484 subjects admitted to hospitals for acute, non-neoplastic diseases supposed to be unrelated to alcohol consumption or to diet modification. Dietary habits, including alcohol drinking, were assessed by a validated food-frequency questionnaire. Nutrient intakes were computed using the Italian food composition database. Odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals for tertiles of nutrients' intake were computed using the energy-adjusted residual models. No significant association emerged between NHL risk and intakes of folate (OR=0.9), vitamin B2 (OR=0.9), vitamin B6 (OR=0.8), and methionine (OR=0.7). However, a significant inverse association was observed for all the nutrients examined among abstainers and former drinkers, whereas no relations between one-carbon nutrients and NHL risk emerged among current alcohol drinkers. Our findings support the possibility of an antagonist effect of alcohol on the one-carbon metabolism in NHL etiology. However, the lack of an overall effect for one-carbon nutrients and the small sample size suggested caution in interpreting our results.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0163-5581
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
146-50
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Alcohol Drinking, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Carbon, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Confidence Intervals, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Folic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Folic Acid Deficiency, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Italy, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Odds Ratio, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Questionnaires, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:17571947-Vitamin B Complex
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Dietary folate, alcohol consumption, and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Unità di Epidemiologia e Biostatistica, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, Aviano, Italy. polesel@cro.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't