Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-15
pubmed:abstractText
Coronary vascular disease is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in the United States. Therefore, a mechanistic understanding of coronary vessel morphogenesis would aid in the innovation of new therapies targeting vascular disorders. Moreover, a functionally equivalent in vitro model system allows for the delineation of the molecular mechanisms that regulate coronary vessel development. In this study, we present a novel in vitro model system. This three-dimensional (3-D) model system consists of a tubular scaffold, which is engineered from type-I collagen and has been optimized to support the growth of embryonic cardiac tissues. In this report, proepicardial (PE) cells, the developmental precursors of coronary vessels, have been isolated from several model species and cultured on this scaffold. In this model system, the PE cells were able to recapitulate several aspects of coronary vessel morphogenesis including epicardial formation, the epicardial to mesenchymal transformation, and de novo coronary vessel development or vasculogenesis. The differentiation of PE cells was characterized using a variety of specific protein markers. The potential uses of this novel coronary developmental model are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1071-2690
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
10-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
A 3-D model of coronary vessel development.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29209, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article