Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-2-3
pubmed:abstractText
We studied the mechanisms for the altered fatty acid composition in erythrocytes (RBCs) derived from streptozocin-induced diabetic (STZ-D) rats. After 3-wk duration of diabetes, blood glucose, plasma triglyceride, and plasma free-fatty acid levels were all significantly increased. In the diabetic platelet-poor plasma (PPP), the most significant increases in free fatty acids were stearate, linoleate, eicosatrienoate (n-6), and docosahexaenoate (n-3). Fatty acid composition of RBC phospholipids was also altered, with significant decreases in arachidonate, docosatetraenoate (n-6), and docosapentaenoate (n-6) and increases in linoleate and docosahexaenoate. Insulin treatment of the diabetic rats resulted in normalization of docosapentaenoate, arachidonate, and linoleate levels in RBC phospholipids but not of docosahexaenoate or docosatetraenoate levels. The incorporation of [5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-3H]arachidonate into diabetic RBC phospholipids was significantly decreased compared with the corresponding control RBC, regardless of the incubation medium used, which was the PPP derived either from the control or diabetic rats. Therefore, the decreased incorporation of [5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-3H]arachidonate into diabetic RBC phospholipids was independent of the altered lipid composition of the PPP incubation media. Furthermore, the decreased incorporation was not specific for arachidonate, because the incorporation of other long-chain fatty acids such as [9,10-3H]oleate, [1-14C]palmitate, [2-14C]eicosatrienoate (n-6), and [1-14C]linoleate into RBC phospholipids was also comparably decreased. More important, the decreased fatty acid incorporations were reversed by insulin treatment of the diabetic rat.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0012-1797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1645-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Decreased incorporation of long-chain fatty acids into erythrocyte phospholipids of STZ-D rats.
pubmed:affiliation
John L. McClellan Memorial Veterans Hospital, Little Rock, AR 72205.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't