Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17567664
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
14
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-6-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
C. elegans embryos exhibit an invariant lineage comprised primarily of a stepwise binary diversification of anterior-posterior (A-P) blastomere identities. This binary cell fate specification requires input from both the Wnt and MAP kinase signaling pathways. The nuclear level of the TCF protein POP-1 is lowered in all posterior cells. We show here that the beta-catenin SYS-1 also exhibits reiterated asymmetry throughout multiple A-P divisions and that this asymmetry is reciprocal to that of POP-1. Furthermore, we show that SYS-1 functions as a coactivator for POP-1, and that the SYS-1-to-POP-1 ratio appears critical for both the anterior and posterior cell fates. A high ratio drives posterior cell fates, whereas a low ratio drives anterior cell fates. We show that the SYS-1 and POP-1 asymmetries are regulated independently, each by a subset of genes in the Wnt/MAP kinase pathways. We propose that two genetic pathways, one increasing SYS-1 and the other decreasing POP-1 levels, robustly elevate the SYS-1-to-POP-1 ratio in the posterior cell, thereby driving A-P differential cell fates.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/High Mobility Group Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sys-1 protein, C elegans,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/TCF Transcription Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Wnt Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta Catenin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/pop-1 protein, C elegans
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0950-1991
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
134
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2685-95
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-Body Patterning,
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-Caenorhabditis elegans,
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-High Mobility Group Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-MAP Kinase Signaling System,
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-TCF Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-Wnt Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17567664-beta Catenin
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Binary cell fate specification during C. elegans embryogenesis driven by reiterated reciprocal asymmetry of TCF POP-1 and its coactivator beta-catenin SYS-1.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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