Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-14
pubmed:abstractText
The importance of dietary retinol (vitamin A) and retinoid signaling for normal development and differentiation has been recognised for many years. Vitamin A deficiency results in a variety of abnormalities, most of which can be corrected by supplementing the diet with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), with the exception of blindness and male sterility. ATRA, an active metabolite of vitamin A, functions primarily by binding to nuclear receptors of the steroid hormone superfamily, the retinoic acid receptors (RARs). Gene targeting studies revealed the importance of ATRA signaling through the RARs for spermatogenesis. Mice that are homozygous for a null mutation in the gene encoding RARalpha, Rara-/-, exhibit defects in spermatogenesis and male sterility. The abnormalities in these RARalpha-deficient testes have been examined in detail in a series of recent studies from our laboratory and will be summarised in this paper. We also review how dietary, pharmacologic and genetic strategies, alone or in combination, can be used to gain further insight into retinoid function in mammalian spermatogenesis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:author
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
11-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Retinoid signaling during spermatogenesis as revealed by genetic and metabolic manipulations of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA. djw3@columbia.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural