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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
We report on a familial duplication in the short arm of chromosome 7, dup(7)(p11.2p12), present in three generations. The duplication was identified by GTG-banding and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with a whole chromosome 7 DNA painting probe that verified that the duplicated material originated from chromosome 7. The multicolor banding (mBAND) was used to refine the breakpoint assignment. The duplication identified in the proband was also present in her son and mother. All three carriers have mild cognitive deficiencies. Interstitial duplications of the short arm of chromosome 7, although relatively uncommon, have been described in association with a variety of clinical features, including mental retardation of varying severity. Duplication of the p11.2p13 region on chromosome 7 was reported in association with Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS), and an overlapping dup(7)(p11.2p14.1)dn was described in an individual with autistic disorder. Furthermore, a potentially overlapping maternally transmitted inverted duplication, dup(7)(p13p12.2), was reported in patients with cognitive delay. These observations and the phenotype of our duplication carriers suggest that partial trisomy of the proximal 7p region causes cognitive deficiency. The maternal origin of the duplication is of special interest in light of genomic imprinting and implication of the 7p11-p13 region in the SRS etiology. Locus-specific FISH targeting a growth factor receptor binding protein 10 (GRB10), the strong candidate for SRS residing at 7p12.2, showed that it is not duplicated in our patients. Our study helps refine the SRS critical region on 7p and extends our understanding of the clinical manifestations associated with 7p duplications.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1552-4825
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
143A
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1489-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-5-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Maternally inherited duplication of chromosome 7, dup(7)(p11.2p12), associated with mild cognitive deficit without features of Silver-Russell syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA. nleach@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports