Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-24
pubmed:abstractText
Innate immune responses are triggered when pattern-recognition receptors recognize specific conserved patterns on pathogens. The most extensively studied pattern-recognition receptors are toll-like receptors (TLRs), which are comprised of 11 different receptors, named TLR1-11. TLRs recognize motifs that are found on a wide range of pathogens, and activation of TLRs results in the production of large amounts of type I interferons and several proinflammatory cytokines. These cytokine responses are important in controlling pathogen replication and they also provide an initiation signal for the adaptive immune response. Although numerous manuscripts have reviewed the important role of TLRs in host defense against wild-type viruses, bacteria, and/or their subcomponents, none have focused on how TLRs recognize commonly utilized gene delivery vehicles such as adenovirus and adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors. In this review, we discuss our understanding of how TLRs are activated by gene transfer vectors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1525-0016
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1417-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Toll-like receptors impact on safety and efficacy of gene transfer vectors.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. hensleys@niaid.nih.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural