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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-6
pubmed:abstractText
We studied the promoter activity of a 5'-flanking region from -5000 to +24 (-5000/+24) in Bombyx mori fibroin heavy chain gene (fibH), fibH(-5000/+24). A luciferase reporter vector carrying fibH(-5000/+24) was bombarded to isolated posterior silk glands (PSGs). The PSGs showed a high luciferase activity when transplanted to larvae, indicating its potent promoter activity. Deletion experiments showed the requirement of fibH(-5000/-3844) and fibH(-2211/-542) for the promoter activity. These two regions and fibH(-541/+24) that contained the basal promoter were tandem fused to yield fibH(-5000/-3844:-2211/-542:-541/+24), which was found to retain 88% of the activity of fibH(-5000/+24). Germline transgenic silkworms bearing fibH(-5000/-3844:-2211/-542:-541/+24) as a promoter and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene as a reporter efficiently secreted EGFP in cocoons. The promoter activity of fibH(-2211/-542) was further investigated, because this contained a DNase I-hypersensitive site. The transient expression assay demonstrated that the activity of fibH(-2211/-542) required fibH(-1659/-1590), which contained the homeodomain protein-binding motif. Mutation experiments suggested a critical role of the motif for the promoter activity. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) demonstrated that a nuclear protein of PSGs bound to the motif. We propose fibH(-1659/-1590) as a novel transcription enhancer that plays a key role for the expression by recruiting a homeodomain protein.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0965-1748
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
713-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure and function of 5'-flanking regions of Bombyx mori fibroin heavy chain gene: identification of a novel transcription enhancing element with a homeodomain protein-binding motif.
pubmed:affiliation
Yoshizato Project, Cooperative Link of Unique Science and Technology for Economy Revitalization, Hiroshima Prefectural Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, 3-10-32 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article