Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-5
pubmed:abstractText
Lonidamine (LND) or [1-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid] is an anticancer and antispermatogenic drug that exerts a large number of effects on tumor cells and germ cells. Sexually mature male Sprague-Dawley rats were housed at 22 degrees C on a 12-h light/12-h dark cycle 1 week before the experiments, with free access to food and water. LND was suspended in 0.5% methylcellulose at a concentration of 10 mg/mL and administered orally at the dose of 10 mL/kg (b.w.) as a single dose. Control rats received an equal amount of vehicle. Testes were removed, fixed for 24 h in 2% glutaraldehyde and 2% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M sodium phosphate (pH 7.2 at 22 degrees C), rinsed with the same buffer, and stored at room temperature. From each sample, a block of tissue was removed by sectioning through the organ. After dehydration in ethanol at increasing concentrations (70-100%), each block was embedded in paraffin and serial 5 mm thick sections were cut using a rotatory microtome. The immunoreactivity for NTs has been observed in spermatogonia of untreated rats, while the rats treated with LND showed an immunohistochemical localization in all the stages of germinal cells. The generally well-expressed immunoreactivity for the neurotrophins receptors in treated rats observed in our study is presumably attributable to alterations of the receptors' structure and/or expression leading to changes of the activity, affinity, localization or protein interactions that may depend on sensitization of ion channels (induced by LND). Neurotrophins (NTs) appear to be interesting proteins for the modulation of sperm maturation and motility with a prominent role for the nerve growth factor (NGF), that may exert an autocrine or paracrine role. We therefore investigated the location and distribution of immunoreactivity for some neurotransmitters (SP, VIP, CGRP, nNOS, Chat), neurotrophins (NGF, BDNF, NT-3) and their own receptors (TrKA, TrKB, TrKC, p75) in the seminiferous tubules of male rats treated by LND in the light of the literature on this topic.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Choline O-Acetyltransferase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indazoles, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nerve Growth Factor, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nerve Growth Factors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neurotransmitter Agents, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neurotrophin 3, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, trkA, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Substance P, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/TNFRSF16 protein, rat, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lonidamine
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1121-760X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
19-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Choline O-Acetyltransferase, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Indazoles, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Nerve Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Nerve Growth Factors, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Neurotransmitter Agents, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Neurotrophin 3, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Receptor, trkA, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Seminiferous Tubules, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Substance P, pubmed-meshheading:17548265-Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunohistochemical profile of some neurotransmitters and neurotrophins in the seminiferous tubules of rats treated by lonidamine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Human Physiology and Pharmacology, V. Erspamer University of Rome La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro, 5 00185 Rome, Italy. marco.artico@uniroma1.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article