Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-5
pubmed:abstractText
Increasingly, the tumor microenvironment and hypoxia are being studied as potential prognostic factors in prostate cancer given their effects on the hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathways. Based on immunohistochemical studies using hypoxic cell markers and direct oxygen-electrode measurements, clinically relevant levels of hypoxia are detected in 30-90% of prostate cancers. Exciting new data suggest that hypoxia can alter cell-cycle checkpoints and DNA repair within the prostate epithelium, thereby driving genetic instability and tumor aggression. Novel therapies designed to target the hypoxic response and resulting defective DNA repair may therefore be effective as chemoprevention agents or as adjuncts to surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy to improve clinical outcome.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1479-6694
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
329-41
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Tumor hypoxia, DNA repair and prostate cancer progression: new targets and new therapies.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Medical Biophysics & Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Princess Margaret Hospital (University Health Network), Toronto, Ontario, Canada. nchan@uhnres.utoronto.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review