Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
The cause of sudden death in young people remains unknown in up to 50% of postmortem cases. Mutations in the ion channel genes are known to cause primary arrhythmogenic disorders such as long QT and Brugada syndromes, which can present with sudden cardiac death and a negative autopsy. In this study, 59 sudden unexplained deaths occurring in Australians aged </=35 years with a negative autopsy, from 1994-2002, were studied. Genomic DNA was extracted from paraffin-embedded tissues. Genetic analysis of the KCNQ1 and SCN5A genes was performed using denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography and direct DNA sequencing. Nine DNA sequence variants were identified in the KCNQ1 gene and 9 sequence variants were identified in the SCN5A gene. In total, 23 out of 59 cases were found to have at least one DNA variant in KCNQ1 or SCN5A, of which one, H558R in the SCN5A gene, caused an amino acid substitution. None of the DNA variants were determined to be disease causing as they were also identified in control populations. In conclusion, no disease-causing mutations were found in the KCNQ1 or SCN5A genes in this cohort. A more selective screening approach, including only individuals with a clinical or family history of arrhythmogenic disorders, may yield greater success in identifying disease-causing mutations in cohorts of young individuals who have died suddenly.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1874-1754
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
23
pubmed:volume
127
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
138-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Postmortem molecular analysis of KCNQ1 and SCN5A genes in sudden unexplained death in young Australians.
pubmed:publicationType
Letter, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't