Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-28
pubmed:abstractText
RNA interference is a conserved pathway of sequence-specific gene silencing that depends on small guide RNAs and the action of proteins assembled in the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Minimally, the action of RISC requires the endonucleolytic slicer activity of Argonaute2 (Ago2) directed to RNA targets whose sequences are complementary to RISC-incorporated small RNA. To identify RISC components in human cells, we developed an affinity-purification strategy to isolate siRNA-programmed RISC. Here we report the identification of RNA helicase A (RHA) as a human RISC-associated factor. We show that RHA interacts in human cells with siRNA, Ago2, TRBP, and Dicer and functions in the RNAi pathway. In RHA-depleted cells, RNAi was reduced as a consequence of decreased intracellular concentration of active RISC assembled with the guide-strand RNA and Ago2. Our results identify RHA as a RISC component and demonstrate that RHA functions in RISC as an siRNA-loading factor.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1097-2765
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
523-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
RNA helicase A interacts with RISC in human cells and functions in RISC loading.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural