Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-6
pubmed:abstractText
Individuals use the outcomes of their actions to adjust future behavior. However, it remains unclear whether the same neural circuits are used to adjust behavior due to rewarding and punishing outcomes. Here we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and a reward-providing reaction time task to investigate the adaptation of a simple motor response following four different outcomes (delivery versus omission and monetary gain versus loss). We found that activation in the thalamus and insula predicted adjustments of motor responses due to outcomes that were cued and delivered, whereas activation in the ventral striatum predicted such adjustments when outcomes were cued but omitted. Further, activation of OFC predicted improvement after all punishing outcomes, independent of whether they were omitted rewards or delivered punishments. Finally, we found that activity in anterior cingulate predicted adjustment after delivered punishments and activity in dorsal striatum predicted adaptation after delivered rewards. Our results provide evidence that different but somewhat overlapping circuits mediate the same behavioral adaptation when it is driven by different incentive outcomes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1053-8119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1253-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Adaptation, Psychological, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Brain Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Corpus Striatum, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Dominance, Cerebral, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Feedback, Psychological, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Frontal Lobe, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Gyrus Cinguli, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Motivation, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Nerve Net, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Occipital Lobe, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Pattern Recognition, Visual, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Psychomotor Performance, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Punishment, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Reaction Time, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Reward, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Statistics as Topic, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Temporal Lobe, pubmed-meshheading:17521924-Thalamus
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Different neural systems adjust motor behavior in response to reward and punishment.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité Campus Mitte), Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't