Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
31
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-30
pubmed:abstractText
Human (huPrP) and Syrian hamster (ShaPrP) prion proteins have barriers for mutual infectivity, although they fold into almost an identical structure. The pressure responses of huPrP and ShaPrP characterized by high pressure NMR spectroscopy show differences in their excited states, as monitored by pressure-induced chemical shifts and intensity changes of individual residues in the (15)N/(1)H HSQC spectra. Both proteins fluctuate rapidly between two well folded (native) conformations N(1) and N(2) and less frequently between N and the excited states I(1) and I(2) with local disorder that may present structural intermediates on the way to PrP(Sc). These four structural states can be observed in the hamster and human PrP. At ambient pressure, less than 5 molecules of 10,000 are in the intermediate state I(2). From the structural point of view, the different states are mutually different, particularly in positions strategically important for generating species barriers for infection. The results point to the notion that excited state conformers are important for infection and that their structural differences may crucially determine species barriers for infection.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
282
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
22689-98
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-7-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Species-specific differences in the intermediate states of human and Syrian hamster prion protein detected by high pressure NMR spectroscopy.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Biophysics and Physical Biochemistry, University of Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't