Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-1-24
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We have prospectively evaluated a regimen of mitozantrone and cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) as first-line therapy in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). One hundred and four patients with a median age of 68 (range 60-81) were studied, in whom 86 had de-novo AML, and 18 had preceding myelodysplasia or secondary AML. Complete remission was achieved in 64% of de-novo cases, in 28% of MDS/secondary cases, and in 58% overall. The incidence of early death within 28 d of chemotherapy was 11%. The median disease-free survival (DFS) was 11 months with an actuarial DFS of 15% at 43 months. The median overall survival was 9 months with an actuarial survival of 10% at 44 months. The incidence of non-haematological toxicity was acceptably low, and usually of mild to moderate severity. Quality of life was improved, or unchanged, in 90% of responders. We conclude that mitozantrone and ara-C is an effective and well-tolerated regimen which produces high remission rates in elderly patients with AML.
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
79
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
415-20
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Cytarabine,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Leukemia, Myeloid,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Mitoxantrone,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Prognosis,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1751369-Remission Induction
|
pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Mitozantrone and cytosine arabinoside as first-line therapy in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukaemia.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Clinical Haematology, Manchester Royal Infirmary.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|