Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
There is clinical and experimental evidence indicating that neurocircuitries of the hippocampus are vulnerable to hypoxia/ischemia occurring at birth, inducing, upon re-oxygenation/re-circulation, delayed neuronal death, but also compensatory mechanisms, including neurogenesis. In the present report, perinatal asphyxia was induced by immersing foetuses-containing uterine horns removed from ready-to-deliver rats into a water bath at 37 degrees C for 20 min. Some pups were delivered immediately after the hysterectomy to be used as non-asphyxiated caesarean-delivered controls. The pups were sacrificed after seven days for preparing organotypic hippocampal cultures. The cultures were grown on a coverslip in a medium-containing culture tube inserted in a hole of a roller device standing on the internal area of a cell incubator at 35 degrees C, 10% CO2. At days in vitro (DIV) 25-27, cultures were fixed for assaying cell proliferation and neuronal phenotype with antibodies against 5-bromo-2'deoxyuridine (BrdU) and microtubule associated protein-2 (MAP-2), respectively. Confocal microscopy revealed that there was a 2-fold increase of BrdU-positive, but a 40% decrease of MAP-2-positive cells/mm3 in cultures from asphyxia-exposed, compared to that from control animals. Approximately 30% of BrdU-positive cells were also positive for MAP-2 (approximately 4800 cells), mainly seen in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, demonstrating a 3-fold increase of postnatal neurogenesis, when the total amount of double-labelled cells seen in cultures from asphyxia-exposed animals is compared to that from control animals.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1029-8428
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
81-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Perinatal asphyxia induces neurogenesis in hippocampus: an organotypic culture study.
pubmed:affiliation
Programme of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, ICBM, Medical Faculty and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't