Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17513202
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-5-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
There is clinical and experimental evidence indicating that neurocircuitries of the hippocampus are vulnerable to hypoxia/ischemia occurring at birth, inducing, upon re-oxygenation/re-circulation, delayed neuronal death, but also compensatory mechanisms, including neurogenesis. In the present report, perinatal asphyxia was induced by immersing foetuses-containing uterine horns removed from ready-to-deliver rats into a water bath at 37 degrees C for 20 min. Some pups were delivered immediately after the hysterectomy to be used as non-asphyxiated caesarean-delivered controls. The pups were sacrificed after seven days for preparing organotypic hippocampal cultures. The cultures were grown on a coverslip in a medium-containing culture tube inserted in a hole of a roller device standing on the internal area of a cell incubator at 35 degrees C, 10% CO2. At days in vitro (DIV) 25-27, cultures were fixed for assaying cell proliferation and neuronal phenotype with antibodies against 5-bromo-2'deoxyuridine (BrdU) and microtubule associated protein-2 (MAP-2), respectively. Confocal microscopy revealed that there was a 2-fold increase of BrdU-positive, but a 40% decrease of MAP-2-positive cells/mm3 in cultures from asphyxia-exposed, compared to that from control animals. Approximately 30% of BrdU-positive cells were also positive for MAP-2 (approximately 4800 cells), mainly seen in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, demonstrating a 3-fold increase of postnatal neurogenesis, when the total amount of double-labelled cells seen in cultures from asphyxia-exposed animals is compared to that from control animals.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1029-8428
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
81-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17513202-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17513202-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:17513202-Asphyxia,
pubmed-meshheading:17513202-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:17513202-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:17513202-Organ Culture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:17513202-Phosphoprotein Phosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:17513202-Rats
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Perinatal asphyxia induces neurogenesis in hippocampus: an organotypic culture study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Programme of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, ICBM, Medical Faculty and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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