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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-1-14
pubmed:abstractText
For women diagnosed with ovarian cancer, the standard practice of surgery followed by adjuvant platinum-taxane combination chemotherapy, with cycles administered every 3 weeks, is based on randomized control trials. However, a substantial number of patients require delays or reductions on this schedule. The Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario (CCSEO) has historically administered chemotherapy every 4 weeks. We analyzed survival outcomes of our cohort. All ovarian cancer patients treated with chemotherapy at the CCSEO from 1995 to end-2002 were included in this study. Overall survival and progression-free survival were calculated from initiation of chemotherapy using the Kaplan-Meier technique and log-rank tests. Cox regression analysis was used to adjust for age and disease stage. A total of 171 patients were treated with chemotherapy (cisplatin-paclitaxel or carboplatin-paclitaxel), of which 144 received chemotherapy every 4 weeks and 27 every 3 weeks. Median progression-free survival was 19.2 months for the group treated every 4 weeks vs 13.2 months for the 3-weekly group. Median overall survival was 36.5 months compared to 27.1 months, respectively. Trends favored treatment every 4 weeks. In early-stage disease, 5-year overall survival was 74% and 5-year progression-free survival was 68%. Administration of platinum-paclitaxel chemotherapy every 4 weeks did not reduce survival of ovarian cancer patients. Importantly, median survival is favorable compared to results from landmark trials where patients were treated every 3 weeks. These results suggest that decreasing the frequency of chemotherapy cycles does not decrease survival. Prospective trials would be required to compare quality of life and cost-effectiveness.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1525-1438
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Carboplatin, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Carcinoma, Endometrioid, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Carcinoma, Papillary, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Cisplatin, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Ovarian Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Paclitaxel, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:17511802-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:articleTitle
Decreased dose density of standard chemotherapy does not compromise survival for ovarian cancer patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oncology and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article