Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-16
pubmed:abstractText
In mammals, before fertilization can occur, sperm have to bind to, and penetrate, the zona pellucida (ZP). In the laboratory mouse, which has been used as a model system for fertilization studies, sperm-ZP binding has been found to be mediated by a region at the carboxy terminal, encoded by exon 7 of the Zp3 gene. This region shows considerable interspecific sequence diversity with some evidence of adaptive evolution in mammals, suggesting that it may contribute to species-specific sperm-ZP binding. However, in a previous study of sequence diversity of ZP3 of three species of Australian murine rodents, we found an identical protein sequence of the region encoded by exon 7. Here, we expand this earlier study to determine the sequence diversity of this region in 68 out of the 130 species of Australasian murine rodents. Maximum likelihood analyses, using representatives of both New Guinean and Australian taxa, provide evidence of positive selection at three codons adjacent to, or within, the putative combining-site for sperm of ZP3, but this was not evident when the analysis was restricted to the Australian taxa. The latter group showed low levels of both intra- and inter-generic sequence divergences in the region encoded by exon 7 of Zp3, with little evidence that this region contributes to species specificity of sperm-ZP binding. These findings suggest that the selective forces acting on the Zp3 exon 7 region during the evolution of the Australasian murine rodents have been variable, and that positive selection has only occurred in a few lineages.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1470-1626
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
133
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
697-708
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Australia, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Egg Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Evolution, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Oceania, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Rodentia, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Selection, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Species Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:17504914-Sperm-Ovum Interactions
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular evolution of the carboxy terminal region of the zona pellucida 3 glycoprotein in murine rodents.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5005 South Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't