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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-1-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
A retrospective cohort study was carried out to clarify the effect of exposure to environmental cadmium (Cd) on mortality. A total of 256 residents aged 50 years or older, living in Sasu, a Cd-polluted area in Tsushima Island in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, were followed from July 1979 to February 1989. The expected number of deaths calculated was based on the sex- and age- specific mortality rate in Tsushima Island in 1985. In Sasu residents of both sexes with urinary beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2-m) concentration greater than 1,000 microgram/g creatinine in 1979, observed deaths were greater than expected. However, the p value of the difference was less than 0.05 only in men. The relationships of age, mean blood pressure, urinary beta 2-m and urinary Cd concentration to mortality were examined using Cox's proportional hazards model. Urinary beta 2-m was independently and significantly related to mortality in men but not in women. The results suggest an association between Cd-induced renal tubular dysfunction and mortality.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0040-8727
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
164
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
93-102
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Cadmium,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Cadmium Poisoning,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Creatinine,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Environmental Pollution,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Japan,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Kidney Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Kidney Tubules,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Mortality,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1750038-beta 2-Microglobulin
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Association between renal tubular dysfunction and mortality among residents in a cadmium-polluted area, Nagasaki, Japan.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Promotion, Nagasaki University School of Medicine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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