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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-14
pubmed:abstractText
In view of increasing numbers of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), new approaches to common underlying diseases, such as mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis, including IgA nephropathy, are urgently needed. Whereas the role of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) B chain in mediating mesangioproliferative changes is well established, the role of the PDGF-D chain has only recently been elucidated. The PDGF-D chain, like PDGF-B, signals through the PDGF beta-receptor and therefore shares a number of biological activities with PDGF-B. Recent studies have shown that PDGF-D induces mesangial cell proliferation in vitro and is overexpressed in mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis in vivo. Hepatic transfection with an adenoviral vector expressing PDGF-D induced prominent mesangioproliferative nephritis in mice, whereas antagonism of PDGF-D in a rat model of mesangioproliferative disease ameliorated the renal changes. These four observations establish PDGF-D, like -B, as an important mediator of mesangioproliferative nephritis in vivo and suggest that it may be an attractive therapeutic target. In addition, first observations suggest that PDGF-D may also contribute to secondary renal changes that characterize progressive renal failure, i.e. tubulointerstitial fibrosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0302-5144
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
157
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
153-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of PDGF-D in mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Nephrology and Immunology, RWTH University of Aachen, Aachen, Germany. Juergen.Floege@rwth-aachen.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review