Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-22
pubmed:abstractText
Transcription factors and other allosteric cell signaling proteins contain a disproportionate number of domains or segments that are intrinsically disordered (ID) under native conditions. In many cases folding of these segments is coupled to binding with one or more of their interaction partners, suggesting that intrinsic disorder plays an important functional role. Despite numerous hypotheses for the role of ID domains in regulation, a mechanistic model has yet to be established that can quantitatively assess the importance of intrinsic disorder for intramolecular site-to-site communication, the hallmark property of allosteric proteins. Here, we present such a model and show that site-to-site allosteric coupling is maximized when intrinsic disorder is present in the domains or segments containing one or both of the coupled binding sites. This result not only explains the prevalence of ID domains in regulatory proteins, it also calls into question the classical mechanical view of energy propagation in proteins, which predicts that site-to-site coupling would be maximized when a well defined pathway of folded structure connects the two sites. Furthermore, in showing that the coupling mechanism conferred by intrinsic disorder is robust and independent of the network of interactions that physically link the coupled sites, unique insights are gained into the energetic ground rules that govern site-to-site communication in all proteins.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-10514373, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-10550212, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-11035796, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-11910019, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-14343300, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-14698303, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-14990997, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-15049691, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-15469262, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-15718131, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-15767576, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-15876404, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-15943980, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-16094605, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-16683749, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-16734424, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-16784220, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-16906160, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-3464944, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-5938952, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17494761-6544679
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0027-8424
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8311-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Intrinsic disorder as a mechanism to optimize allosteric coupling in proteins.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-1068, USA. vjhilser@utmb.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural